It’s the dream that every American has, but low cash reserves and a strict lending market make things difficult. Especially, when the economy has been low and is hardly showing signs of recovery.
There are recent updates on stricter loan requirements for 2014. These new rules will be more tied to the borrowers’ debt-to-income ratio.
Types of Loans to explore
Despite all the odds stacked against borrowers, you needn’t put off your plans just yet. There are various loan options available that will fit your requirements. But prior to that, let’s know about the major loan types and their eligibilities.
Usually, there are two major types of home loans, conventional and government.
1. Conventional Home Loans
Conventional loans are given by banks, private lenders or mortgage companies. The interest rates of these loans are based on the current market trend. The following types of loans are available:
Fixed-rate Mortgage: In this type of loan, the rate of interest remains fixed. Borrowers pay a fixed mortgage amount as repayment on a monthly basis, and the interest rates don’t vary with the changing market rates. However, the interest rates of this loan are comparatively higher than FHA, VA or USDA. Also, the guidelines are more stringent in terms of debt-to-income ratio and credit score.
Adjustable-rate Mortgage (ARM): An adjustable-rate mortgage initially offers a fixed interest rate, and later the rates become adjustable based on the current interest rates in the market. However, the rate during the adjustable period is uncertain, and borrowers may end up paying steep interest on their loans due to market adjustments.
Other or Jumbo Mortgages: Borrowers who don’t have good credit scores can get these types of loans. Such loans have a higher credit limit than the more typical ones. At the same time, jumbo loans have more risks involved because if borrowers default in payment, they will have a significantly higher amount payable than on other loans. Hence, these loans require a higher down payment.
2. Government Home Loans
These loans are guaranteed by the government for people who find it difficult to obtain conventional loans due to strict eligibility issues. Various types of these loans are mentioned below:
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loan: This is a program initiated by the U.S Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The objective of this program is to help more families and individuals with low income to afford home loans. Interest rates of these loans are lower than the conventional loans. However, total interest rates and fees are higher in FHA loans.
Veteran Affairs (VA) Loan: VA loans are offered by the US Department of Veteran Affairs to veterans of armed services, or to their families, for obtaining long-term financing. It’s a good option for borrowers who are not eligible to receive private financing, as they can buy a home without making a down payment.
USDA Loan:
This loan program is offered by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). These loans are guaranteed by the Government and no down payment needs to be made. USDA loans are structured to be repaid over a period of 30 years.
Getting a home loan is an important step towards fulfilling a lifelong dream. Hence, you need to do your own research to find a lender that has extensive knowledge and expertise to guide you in every step. Despite borrowers not meeting eligibility criteria for conventional lending, a reputed lender can educate and assist them in getting home loans through a structured process.
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